How urban design can impact mental healthA great deal of work has been done on how urban design can improve physical health: reducing obesity, or lung diseases, for example. But in the proliferation of research and guidelines for the healthy city, mental health is still often an afterthought. This is disappointing because cities affect our mental health, and mental health problems exert huge impact on cities. This creates a vicious circle.
Urban design holds exciting potential in population mental health. While more research is needed, there is already clear evidence of the ways in which urban design can help promote good mental health, help prevent mental illness, and help support people with mental health problems. This research is ready to be grasped by architects, urban planners, developers, policymakers and others, and integrated into project requirements and project design. It is summarized in our Mind the GAPS framework, which can be applied to any plan or project.