Comparative Analysis of Surface Urban Heat Island Effect in Central Sydney Ehsan Sharifi & Steffen LehmannThe City of Sydney is increasingly experiencing the UHI effect due to its numerous urban development projects
and changes in climate. In the Sydney context, this ongoing research aims to explore the most heat resilient
urban features at precinct scale. It covers five high density precincts in central Sydney and is based on a
nocturnal remote-sensing thermal image of central Sydney taken on 6 February 2009. Comparing the surface
temperature of streetscapes and buildings’ rooftops (dominant urban horizontal surfaces), indicates that open
public spaces and particularly streetscapes are the most sensitive urban elements to the sUHI effect. The
correlations between street network intensity, open public space plot ratio, urban greenery plot ratio and sUHI
effect is being analysed in Sydney’s high density precincts. Results indicate that higher open space plot ratio and
street network intensity correlate significantly to higher sUHI effect at precinct scale. However, higher urban
greenery plot ratio can effectively mitigate the sUHI effect in high density precincts.